Jaipur Castings & Metals Overseas LLP

The Investment Casting Process

Six controlled stages take your drawing from a wax pattern to a finished, inspected casting — all under one roof.

01

Tooling & Wax Injection

Every part begins with a precision-machined wax die built for your drawing. Patterns are injected on calibrated vertical presses with controlled wax temperature, injection pressure and cycle time for every die — because the wax pattern defines the dimensions your casting will inherit.

Each pattern is visually inspected for shorts, flow lines and sink before it moves ahead. Dies are maintained and stored in-house, so repeat orders start from the exact same tooling.

Precision wax diesCalibrated injection presses100% pattern inspection
Operator producing wax patterns on a vertical wax injection press
02

Pattern Assembly

Approved wax patterns are welded onto runner systems — the 'trees' that will carry molten metal to every cavity. Gating is designed per part for clean, directional filling, and each tree is identified so a casting can be traced back to its heat and batch.

Engineered gating designBatch identificationTraceable from tree to despatch
03

Ceramic Shell Building

The primary coat is the surface your casting inherits, so we build it with zircon: a zircon-flour slurry milled to 330 mesh, stuccoed with fine 300-mesh zircon sand for a dense, smooth mould face that reproduces detail faithfully.

Backup coats are then applied one by one to build shell thickness and strength. Between every coat, the shells rest for a disciplined six-hour drying cycle in our climate-controlled shell room, where temperature, humidity and slurry viscosity are monitored on schedule — around the clock, across shifts.

This patience is what produces shells strong enough to hold molten steel and smooth enough to deliver an excellent as-cast finish.

Zircon flour primary — 330 mesh300-mesh zircon primary stucco6-hour inter-coat dryingClimate-controlled shell room
Zircon slurry preparation tanks with continuous stirrers
Slurry preparation
Stucco sand applied over the slurry coat in the horizontal rainfall sander
Stucco application
Shell moulds drying between coats in the climate-controlled room
Inter-coat drying
04

Dewaxing & Shell Firing

Completed shells go into our steam autoclave, where a controlled pressure cycle melts the wax out cleanly — fast enough that the wax escapes before it can expand and crack the shell. The empty shells are then fired at high temperature to develop full ceramic strength, burn out residues and preheat the mould so molten metal flows into thin sections without cold shuts.

Recovered wax is reclaimed and reconditioned, keeping the process economical and consistent.

Steam autoclave dewaxingHigh-temperature shell firingWax reclaimed & reconditioned
Steam autoclave used for dewaxing ceramic shells
05

Melting & Pouring

Metal is melted in our induction furnaces and the chemistry of every heat is verified against the specified grade before pouring — no heat is released on assumption.

Pouring temperature is controlled per alloy family, and fired shells are filled in a smooth, continuous pour to avoid turbulence and inclusions.

Induction meltingChemistry verified per heatControlled pour temperature
Molten steel being poured into preheated ceramic shells
06

Knockout, Finishing & Inspection

After controlled cooling, castings are knocked out of the shell, cut from the runner system and fettled. Heat treatment develops the mechanical properties your specification calls for, followed by shot blasting and surface finishing.

Where drawings call for machined features, parts are supplied semi-finished or fully machined to print. Every lot passes dimensional and visual inspection against the drawing before packing, with material test certificates supplied on request.

Heat treatment to specShot blastingMachined to drawing100% visual inspection
Castings being cut from runner trees at the dust-extracted cut-off station
Cut-off from runner
Fettling line with belt grinders and dust extraction
Fettling & grinding
Shot blasting machines for surface finishing
Shot blasting

Want to see it in person?

Customer visits and process audits are welcome at our Neemrana works — or send your drawing and we'll take it from here.

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